光谱分析技术在火炸药领域的应用研究进展

(1.西安近代化学研究所,陕西 西安 710065; 2.陆军装备部驻沈阳地区军事代表局业务处,辽宁 沈阳 110011)

分析化学; 光谱分析技术; 火炸药; 机器学习; 定量分析; 定性分析

Research Progress in the Application of Spectral Analysis Technology for Explosive and Propellant
LIU Qiang1,ZHANG Gao1,WANG Jia-yu2,ZHAO Jia-jing1,PAN Qing1,SU Peng-fei1,WANG Ming1

(1.Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi'an 710065,China; 2.Business Department of the Military Representative Bureau of the Army Armament Department in Shenyang,Shenyang 110011,China)

analytic chemistry; spectral analysis technology; explosives; machine learning; quantitative analysis; qualitative analysis

DOI: 10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202304009

备注

从原理、定性分析和定量分析3个方面总结了5种光谱技术,分别为紫外吸收光谱、近红外光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和太赫兹光谱在火炸药领域的应用研究进展,分析总结了这5种技术的应用方向、优点和局限性,并进一步探讨了机器学习技术在火炸药光谱数据分析中的应用。研究发现,光谱分析技术凭借其安全、快速和准确的特点在火炸药领域的应用非常广泛,具有巨大的潜力和应用前景。最后对未来的研究发展方向提出建议,指出光谱分析技术不应仅停留在实验室阶段,要充分发挥其优势,扩大光谱分析技术在火炸药领域的应用范围; 未来的发展方向包括多光谱联用技术、人工智能技术、微型化技术和在线监测技术。附
From three aspects of principle, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, the application research progress of five kinds of spectroscopy techniques, namely ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, near-infrared spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and terahertz spectroscopy for explosives, were reviewed, and the application direction, advantages, and limitations of these five technologies were summarized. Moreover, the application of machine learning in the analysis of explosive spectral data has been discussed. It is found that spectral analysis technologies are widely used in the field of explosives with their characteristics of safety, speed and accuracy, and they have great potential and application prospects. Finally, some suggestions for future research and development are shown. Spectral analysis technologies should not stay in the laboratory stage, but their advantages should give full play, and then expand the application range of spectral analysis technology in the field of explosives. The future development direction includes multi-spectral, artificial intelligence, miniaturization and online monitoring technologies. 101 References are attached.
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