ADN及其固体推进剂燃烧特性的研究进展

(西安近代化学研究所,陕西 西安 710065)

物理化学; 二硝酰胺铵; ADN; 燃烧特性; 燃烧催化剂; 固体推进剂

Research Progress on Combustion Characteristics of ADN and ADN-Based Propellants
LI Ya-jin, XIE Wu-xi, LIU Yun-fei, YANG Hong-tao, HUANG Hai-tao, ZHANG Wei, LI Jun-qiang, FAN Xue-zhong

(Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China)

physical chemistry; ammonium dinitramide; ADN; combustion characteristics; combustion catalyst; solid propellant

DOI: 10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.201906018

备注

系统介绍了二硝酰胺铵(ADN)燃烧的最新研究动态,综述了国内外近年来报道的ADN燃烧时发生的物理化学变化、ADN燃烧机理、催化剂/ADN混合物燃烧性能以及ADN基固体推进剂燃烧特性的最新研究进展。首先指出了ADN的燃烧主要受凝聚相反应控制,ADN燃烧波结构包括固相层、泡沫层(包括固-气和液-气)和气相层; 其次,总结了ADN基固体推进剂燃烧特性的研究现状,对现有研究中存在的局限性进行了分析; 最后,指出继续开发适用于ADN基固体推进剂的新型燃烧催化剂是今后研究的重点方向之一。另外,随着非异氰酸酯固化体系在ADN基固体推进剂中的应用,需进一步加深ADN基固体推进剂燃烧性能的研究,尤其是三唑环的引入对ADN热分解及推进剂中其他组分热分解的影响。
The latest development trends in combustion of ammonium dinitramide(ADN)were introduced systematically, and the physicochemical process of ADN combustion, the combustion mechanism, combustion performance of catalyst/ADN mixtures, and combustion characteristics of ADN-based propellants were summarized. The combustion of ADN is mainly controlled by the condensed phase reaction, and the combustion wave structure includes a solid phase layer, a foam layer(including solid-gas and liquid-gas)and a gas phase layer. At the same time, the research of ADN-based solid propellant combustion characteristics was summarized, and the limitations of current research were analyzed. It indicates that developing novel combustion catalysts for ADN-based propellants is one of the future directions. With the application of non-isocyanate curing in ADN-based propellant, it is necessary to further deepen the study of its combustion properties, especially the effects of triazole ring on the thermal decomposition of other components in the propellant.